Nepal’s economy is traditionally divided into three major sectors: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Each sector contributes to national income, employment, and overall economic development.
1. Primary Structure
The primary sector includes activities that involve the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. It plays a major role in Nepal’s economy, especially in rural employment.
- Agriculture
- Forestry
- Fishery
- Mining
- Quarrying
2. Secondary Structure
The secondary sector involves processing raw materials into finished or semi-finished goods. It is crucial for industrialization and value addition.
- Manufacturing
- Construction
- Electricity
- Gas and water
3. Tertiary Structure
The tertiary sector includes service-oriented activities. It is the largest contributor to Nepal’s GDP.
- Wholesale and Retail
- Hotel and Restaurant
- Financial Institutions
- Transportation
- Communication
