Research is a systematic and organized process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information in order to increase understanding, solve problems, or discover new facts.
Types of Research includes:
- Basic Research
- Applied Research
1.) Basic Research:
Basic research is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of fundamental principles and theories without any immediate practical application in mind. The main goal is to expand knowledge.
- It is also know as Pure or Fundamental Research.
Key Characteristics:
- Theoretical in nature
- Not focused on solving real-world problems directly
- Helps build a foundation for future applied research
- Often done in universities and research institutes
- May or may not lead to immediate commercial benefits
Examples:
- Studying the properties of a new chemical element
- Exploring the laws of motion in physics
- Research on how memory works in the human brain
- Investigating the behavior of black holes in space
Advantages:
- Leads to the development of new theories
- Enhances scientific knowledge base
- Helps in educational development
2.) Applied Research:
Applied research is conducted to solve specific, practical problems using scientific methods. It is focused on real-world applications.
Key Characteristics:
- Practical in nature
- Aimed at solving particular issues
- Often conducted in industries, businesses, and organizations
- Can lead to the development of new technology, services, or products
Examples:
- Developing a vaccine for a new disease
- Creating a more efficient engine for vehicles
- Designing user-friendly software for mobile apps
- Studying methods to improve classroom learning outcomes
Advantages:
- Directly benefits society
- Solves immediate issues
- Promotes innovation and development
- Encourages partnerships between industry and academia
Comparison Table: Pure vs. Applied Research:
| Feature | Pure Research | Applied Research |
|---|---|---|
| Goal | Increase knowledge | Solve specific problems |
| Nature | Theoretical | Practical |
| Motivation | Curiosity | Problem-solving |
| Outcome | New theories, understanding | New products, solutions, improvements |
| Example | Research on quantum mechanics | Research to create better solar panels |
