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Canonical Form

Literal:

A literal is a variable or its negation.

Here are some examples of literals in digital logic:

  • A variable: A, B, C, D
  • The complement of a variable: A’, B’, C’, D’

Minterm:

The product of all literals, either with complement or without complement, is known as minterm.

• In this term, 0 is represented in complemented form.
• It is denoted by ‘m‘/ ƒ=∑m.

image 20

Maxterm:

The sum of all literals, either with complement or without complement, is known as maxterm.

• In this term, 1 is represented in complemented form.
• It is denoted by ‘M‘ / ƒ=πM.

Maxterm from values
Using the given variable values, we can write the maxterm as:

• If the variable value is 0, then we will take the variable without a complement.
• If the variable value is 1, take the complement of the variable.

image 78
Domain of Boolean expression:
The domain of boolean expression is the set of variables contained in the expression in either complemented or uncomplemented form.

for example:
The domain of the boolean expression, A'B+AB'C is the set of variables A,B,C

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