Writer:- William Blake
Summary
The poem “The Fly” by William Blake is a short contemplation on the transient nature of life and the equality of all beings in the face of mortality. The speaker addresses a little fly whose life is abruptly ended by the speaker’s “thoughtless hand.” Reflecting on this event, the speaker ponders the similarities between themselves and the fly, questioning whether the fly is not also a living being like the speaker. The speaker then contemplates their own existence, engaging in earthly pleasures but acknowledging the inevitability of their own mortality. They recognize that just as the fly’s life was abruptly ended, their own life could also be extinguished at any moment. Despite the uncertainty and brevity of life, the speaker suggests that if life is characterized by vitality and the absence of thought represents death, then they can find contentment as a “happy fly” regardless of whether they live or die. The poem invites readers to reflect on the fleeting nature of life and the meaning we attribute to our own existence in the face of mortality.
Understanding
1. Is the fly living or dead?
ans: It is implied that the fly is dead. The speaker addresses the little fly and acknowledges that their “thoughtless hand” has brushed away the fly’s “summer’s play,” suggesting that the fly’s life has been abruptly ended.
2. In what sense is the speaker like the fly, or the fly like the speaker?
ans: The speaker draws a parallel between themselves and the fly, highlighting their shared existence and vulnerability. The speaker acknowledges that they, like the fly, are fragile beings. They question whether the fly and themselves are essentially the same, despite their apparent differences in form and species. By reflecting on their own mortality and the fleeting nature of life, the speaker suggests a fundamental similarity between all living beings, emphasizing the common experiences of joy, vulnerability, and the inevitability of mortality.
3. What`s the meaning of “if thought is life”?
ans: The phrase “if thought is life” suggests that the ability to think and engage in conscious reflection is what gives meaning and purpose to life.
4. How does the poet bring about the similarity betweee a fly and a human being?
ans: The poet brings about the similarity between a fly and a human being through the themes of fragility and mortality.
Rhetoric/Language/Writing
1. The poet makes a sympathetic identification with the fly. What is the poet`s “wing”? What is the “blind hand”?
ans: The poet’s “wing” refers to the metaphorical aspect of his own existence, symbolizing his freedom, vitality, and creative spirit. It represents his ability to dance, drink, and sing, indulging in the pleasures of life.
The “blind hand” refers to an unknown force or circumstance that can abruptly disrupt and end the poet’s enjoyment and vitality. It represents the inevitable and unpredictable nature of mortality, suggesting that at any moment, something beyond his control could brush away his own metaphorical wing, symbolizing the fragility and vulnerability of life.
2. What is the major comparison in the poem between man and fly?
ans: The major comparison in the poem between man and fly is their shared vulnerability and mortality. The speaker acknowledges that just as his thoughtless hand has brushed away the fly’s existence, he, too, is susceptible to external forces that can disrupt his own life. The poem highlights the fleeting nature of both human and fly life, emphasizing the commonality of their transient existence. By drawing this parallel, the poet prompts the reader to reflect on the fragility of life and the equal significance of all living beings, regardless of their size or species.
3. In what image is the fly personified?
ans: The fly is personified through the image of it engaging in typical behaviors associated with human existence. The fly is portrayed as engaging in a “summer’s play,” dancing, drinking, and singing. These actions are typically associated with human enjoyment and leisure. By attributing these human-like qualities and activities to the fly, the poet personifies the insect, suggesting a connection and shared experience between the fly and the speaker.
Discussion
1. What is the central argument of the poem?
ans: The central argument of the poem is the recognition of the fleeting and fragile nature of life, shared by both humans and the seemingly insignificant fly. The speaker contemplates the briefness and vulnerability of existence, symbolized by the fly whose life is abruptly ended by the speaker’s “thoughtless hand.” The comparison between the fly and the speaker emphasizes the commonality of their mortality and the transient nature of their experiences. The poem suggests that if life is defined by thought, awareness, and consciousness, then even the fly, with its brief existence, can be considered as living and experiencing happiness.
2. The “blind hand” may refer to Fate or Destiny. What will the poem mean if the “blind hand” refers to Fate or Destiny? Explain.
ans: If we interpret the “blind hand” in the poem as Fate or Destiny, it adds another layer of meaning to the poem. The speaker acknowledges that just as they unknowingly ended the life of the fly with their thoughtless hand, they too are subject to the whims of Fate or Destiny. The comparison between the fly and the speaker suggests the fragility and vulnerability of human life, highlighting the transient nature of existence. By recognizing the role of Fate or Destiny, the poem underscores the idea that life’s circumstances and outcomes are often beyond human control. It emphasizes the notion that humans, like the fly, are susceptible to external forces that can impact their lives in unexpected and uncontrollable ways.
3. Is it worthwhile to live without thinking about future? Why or Why not?
ans: No, it is not worthwhile to live without thinking about future. Living without thinking about future can be enjoyable in the moment, but it is not a responsible way to live.
Living without thinking about the future can be a tempting prospect, as it allows for a carefree and spontaneous existence. It may seem liberating to embrace the present moment fully, without the burden of worries or responsibilities for what lies ahead. However, it is important to consider the potential consequences of such a mindset. While living in the present can bring joy and immediate gratification, it also carries the risk of neglecting long-term goals, aspirations, and personal growth.
By disregarding the future, we may fail to plan for our financial security, career advancement, or emotional well-being. It is through thoughtful consideration of the future that we can make informed decisions, set goals, and work towards creating a fulfilling life. Thinking about the future enables us to anticipate challenges, learn from past experiences, and make choices that align with our values and aspirations. It allows us to take responsibility for our actions and work towards a better tomorrow.
While it is important to find a balance between embracing the present and planning for the future, completely disregarding the future can lead to missed opportunities, regrets, and a lack of fulfillment. Therefore, it is worthwhile to strike a balance, appreciating the present while also considering the potential impact of our actions on our future selves.
