The os Module and Common Functions

The os module in Python provides functions to interact with the operating system, including file and directory operations.

Example: Using the os Module:

import os

# Rename a file
os.rename("example.txt", "new_example.txt")

# Remove a file
os.remove("new_example.txt")

# Create a directory
os.mkdir("NewFolder")

# List files in the current directory
print(os.listdir("."))

# Remove an empty directory
os.rmdir("NewFolder")