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Defining Customer Relationship Management

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) can be defined as a strategic approach and system that helps businesses manage interactions with current and potential customers, with the goal of improving customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profitability.

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  • At its core, CRM involves collecting, storing, and analyzing customer data to better understand their behavior, preferences, and purchasing patterns. This information enables organizations to tailor products, services, and communication to meet customer needs effectively.

CRM is not only about technology but also about creating a customer-centric culture within the organization. It combines people, processes, and technology to deliver consistent value to customers.


  1. Customer Data Management – Storing and organizing information such as contact details, purchase history, preferences, and interactions.
  2. Customer Interaction Tracking – Recording all touchpoints such as emails, phone calls, social media interactions, and in-person meetings.
  3. Sales and Marketing Support – Automating sales processes, segmenting customers, running targeted campaigns, and tracking leads.
  4. Customer Service Enhancement – Providing better support by having customer information readily available to service representatives.
  5. Analytical Insights – Using data analytics to predict customer needs, identify profitable segments, and improve decision-making.

Therefore, CRM is both an operational tool (supporting daily customer interactions) and an analytical tool (providing insights for strategic decision-making).

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