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Introduction to CRM and SCM

Customer Relationship Management, commonly known as CRM, refers to a business strategy supported by information systems that focuses on building, maintaining, and improving long-term relationships with customers.

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  • CRM aims to understand customer needs, preferences, and behaviors in order to provide better products, services, and personalized experiences.
  • The primary goal of CRM is to improve business relationships with customers, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive sales growth by understanding customer needs and behaviors.
  • CRM also supports marketing and sales activities by identifying potential customers, tracking sales opportunities, managing campaigns, and analyzing customer behavior.

The core idea of CRM is that customers are valuable assets to an organization. By managing customer information effectively, organizations can increase customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention. CRM systems collect and store customer data from various touchpoints such as sales, marketing, customer service, and online interactions.


Supply Chain Management, or SCM, is the coordinated management of the flow of goods, services, information, and finances from the initial supplier to the end customer.

  • It involves planning, sourcing, manufacturing, and delivering products efficiently while minimizing costs and meeting customer demands.
  • SCM integrates various business functions such as procurement, logistics, inventory management, and production to ensure that the right products reach the right place at the right time.
  • Effective supply chain management helps organizations enhance operational efficiency, reduce lead times, improve product quality, and maintain competitive advantage in the marketplace.

A key concept of SCM is optimization—balancing supply and demand, managing inventory levels, and streamlining production and delivery processes.

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