Fundamentals of Marketing

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Promotion Practices in Nepal

Promotion practices in Nepal involve both traditional and modern marketing techniques to reach a diverse and developing market. Businesses in Nepal—ranging from local stores to multinational corporations—adopt strategies that suit the country’s economic conditions, cultural preferences, and technological growth.

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Promotion Practices in Nepal

1.) Use of Traditional Media:

Nepalese companies continue to rely heavily on traditional promotional channels, especially to reach rural and less tech-savvy populations.

  • Television: Widely used for advertising consumer goods and services.
  • Radio: A key medium in rural areas due to wide reach and lower cost.
  • Newspapers and Magazines: Commonly used for print advertising, especially in urban centers.

Example: FMCG brands like Wai Wai and Noodles use catchy jingles on TV and radio.

2.) Personal Selling:

Personal selling is a popular and effective method, especially in markets where trust and relationship-building are essential for closing sales.

  • Frequently used by insurance agents, banks, mobile companies, and real estate businesses.
  • Local businesses and retailers also depend on face-to-face communication to convince customers.

Example: Salespersons promoting SIM cards or banking services door-to-door.

3.) Sales Promotion:

Sales promotion is widely used to attract price-conscious consumers and to stimulate immediate purchases.

Common techniques include:

  • Discounts
  • Lucky draws
  • Free samples
  • Buy-one-get-one-free (BOGO) offers

Example: Supermarkets like Bhat-Bhateni often run special festive offers and combo deals.

4.) Digital and Social Media Marketing:

With growing internet and smartphone use, companies are increasingly using digital platforms to reach urban youth and tech-savvy consumers.

  • Platforms used: Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and SMS marketing.
  • Influencer marketing and social media ads are becoming more common.

Example: Local clothing brands using Instagram to showcase products and run promotions.

5.) Public Relations (PR):

PR is gaining popularity, especially among larger firms aiming to enhance brand image and engage with the community.

Common PR activities:

  • Press releases
  • Event sponsorship
  • CSR programs (like education or health camps)

Example: Telecom companies sponsoring national festivals and sports events.

6.) Direct Marketing:

Though still growing, direct marketing is being adopted by companies to target specific customers through:

  • Email and SMS campaigns
  • Catalogs and brochures
  • WhatsApp and Viber promotions

Example: Banks and insurance companies sending customized loan or policy offers via SMS or email.

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